Harnessing Multimodal LLMs for Attribute-Specific Image Retrieval

Nitish Shukla, Siddhant Prakash, Arun Ross, Harsh Rangwani; Under review

Research Goal

Global image embeddings mix every visual attribute together, so retrieving images that share one specific attribute, such as a style, is hard without training a dedicated model.

How it works

  • Training-free embeddings. Attribute-specific style embeddings are read out of intermediate layers of a multimodal LLM, with no additional training.
  • Dynamically generated prefixes steer the model toward the attribute of interest before the embedding is read.

Work done at Adobe Research. Status: under review.